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1.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37005042

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: There have been significant surgical and technological advances in bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) design, function, and implantation technique, but peri-implant skin complications remain the most frequent complication. The most important aspect in dealing with cutaneous complications is to identify the type of cutaneous lesion. Although Holger's Classification has been an extremely useful clinical tool, this grading system has been shown to be unsuitable for some cases. We therefore propose a new consistent and easy assessment classification of cutaneous complications associated with BAHA. METHODS: A retrospective clinical study was carried out at a tertiary centre, between January 2008 and December 2014. All patients under 18 years old with a unilateral BAHA were included in the study. RESULTS: A total of 53 children, with a BAHA, were included in the study. Post-operative skin complications were observed in 49.1% of the patients. Of the children, 28.3% presented with soft tissue hypertrophy, the most frequently reported skin complication, and grading according to the Holger's classification was not considered feasible. To overcome the difficulties we face in clinical practice, a new classification was developed and presented. CONCLUSION: The new proposed classification - Coutinho Classification - aims to fill the gaps in the one used currently by introducing new clinical features, most importantly the presence/absence of tissue overgrowth, and by providing a better description of what each category encompasses. This is an inclusive and objective new classification system, maintaining applicability, and useful in guiding the treatment.


Assuntos
Auxiliares de Audição , Dermatopatias , Criança , Humanos , Adolescente , Auxiliares de Audição/efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Dermatopatias/etiologia , Implantação de Prótese/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia
2.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 74(2): 85-92, marzo-abril 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-217386

RESUMO

Objectives: There have been significant surgical and technological advances in bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) design, function, and implantation technique, but peri-implant skin complications remain the most frequent complication. The most important aspect in dealing with cutaneous complications is to identify the type of cutaneous lesion.Although Holger's Classification has been an extremely useful clinical tool, this grading system has been shown to be unsuitable for some cases. We therefore propose a new consistent and easy assessment classification of cutaneous complications associated with BAHA.MethodsA retrospective clinical study was carried out at a tertiary centre, between January 2008 and December 2014. All patients under 18 years old with a unilateral BAHA were included in the study.ResultsA total of 53 children, with a BAHA, were included in the study. Post-operative skin complications were observed in 49.1% of the patients. Of the children, 28.3% presented with soft tissue hypertrophy, the most frequently reported skin complication, and grading according to the Holger's classification was not considered feasible.To overcome the difficulties we face in clinical practice, a new classification was developed and presented.ConclusionThe new proposed classification – Coutinho Classification – aims to fill the gaps in the one used currently by introducing new clinical features, most importantly the presence/absence of tissue overgrowth, and by providing a better description of what each category encompasses. This is an inclusive and objective new classification system, maintaining applicability, and useful in guiding the treatment. (AU)


Objetivos: La técnica de implantación de los audífonos osteointegrados (bone-anchored hearing aid [BAHA]) ha experimentado avances tecnológicos y quirúrgicos significativos en el diseño y en la función, aunque las complicaciones cutáneas periimplantarias son frecuentes. El aspecto más importante del tratamiento de las complicaciones cutáneas es identificar el tipo de lesión cutánea.Aunque la clasificación de Holger ha sido una instrumento clínico extremadamente útil, este sistema de clasificación ha demostrado ser inadecuado en algunos casos. Por lo tanto, proponemos una nueva clasificación, consistente y fácil, de las complicaciones cutáneas asociadas con BAHA.MétodosSe realizó un estudio clínico retrospectivo en un centro de tercer nivel, entre enero de 2008 y diciembre de 2014. Se incluyeron en el estudio todos los pacientes menores de 18 años a los que se colocó BAHA unilateral.ResultadosUn total de 53 niños a los que se colocaron BAHA fueron incluidos en el estudio. Se observaron complicaciones cutáneas postoperatorias en el 49,1% de los pacientes. El 28,3% de los niños presentaron hipertrofia de tejidos blandos, la complicación cutánea más frecuentemente reportada, y la clasificación de Holger no se consideró adecuada.Para superar las dificultades con que nos enfrentamos en la práctica clínica, se desarrolló y se presentó una nueva clasificación. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Auxiliares de Audição , Próteses e Implantes , Otolaringologia , Condução Óssea
3.
Aquichan ; 18(4): 477-491, Oct.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1011132

RESUMO

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar e analisar os instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação das complicações da pele periestoma por meio de revisão integrativa. Materiais e métodos: realizou-se revisão nas bases e portais de dados: Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science, de janeiro a fevereiro de 2018. Durante a busca nas bases de dados, foram utilizados os descritores: estomia, colostomia, dermatite; e as palavras-chave: instrumentos, complicação da pele periestoma e avaliação da pele periestoma. Foram incluídos estudos que atenderam aos seguintes critérios: estar disponível na íntegra, estar publicado em espanhol, inglês e português, sem limite temporal e versar sobre os instrumentos de avaliação das condições da pele periestoma. Resultados: a análise identificou a existência de nove instrumentos, com diferentes parâmetros para descrever a pele periestoma. De maneira geral, estes descrevem as alterações com base na classificação da complicação, na causa dos danos na pele ou nas características clínicas presentes. Os estudos mostraram, ainda, que a maioria dos instrumentos não possui propriedades de medida testadas. Conclusão: dos nove instrumentos de avaliação identificados, apenas quatro possuem propriedades de medidas testadas. O enfermeiro deve conhecer os instrumentos confiáveis e válidos disponíveis para descrever e classificar a gravidade dos problemas da pele periestoma, o que contribui para a sistematização de um diagnóstico mais acurado e melhora, portanto, a qualidade do cuidado.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar y analizar las herramientas utilizadas para evaluar las complicaciones de la piel periestoma a través de revisión integradora de la literatura. Materiales y método: la búsqueda se dio en estas bases y portales de datos: Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud (BVS), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus y Web of Science, de enero a febrero de 2018. Durante la búsqueda en las bases de datos, se utilizaron los descriptores: ostomía, colostomía, dermatitis y las palabras clave: instrumentos, complicaciones de la piel periestoma y evaluación de la piel periestoma. Se incluyeron estudios que cumplieron los siguientes criterios: que estén disponibles en su totalidad, que estén publicados en español, inglés y portugués, no se tuvo en cuenta el rango de tiempo y tenía que ser acerca de las herramientas de evaluación de las condiciones de la piel periestoma. Resultados: el análisis identificó la existencia de nueve instrumentos con diferentes parámetros para describir la piel periestoma. En general, los instrumentos describen los cambios basados en la clasificación de la complicación, en la causa del daño a la piel o en las características clínicas presentes. Los estudios evidenciaron, además, que la mayoría de los instrumentos no poseen propiedades de medida probadas. Conclusión: de los nueve instrumentos de evaluación identificados, solo cuatro tienen propiedades de medidas probadas. El enfermero debe conocer los instrumentos existentes confiables y válidos para describir y clasificar la gravedad de los problemas de la piel periestoma, lo que aporta a la sistematización de un diagnóstico más preciso y mejora, por lo tanto, la calidad del cuidado.


ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the tools used to evaluate the peristomal skin complications by an integrative review. Materials and methods: A literature review was performed through the following databases: Virtual Health Library (BVS), PUBMED/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science, from January to February 2018. During the search in the databases, the following descriptors were used: stoma, colostomy, and dermatitis. The keywords were: tools, peristomal skin complication and peristomal skin assessment. Studies were added to the following inclusion criteria: articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, full paper access, no time limit and they had to be about tools for peristomal skin complications assessment. Results: The analysis identified the existence of nine tools with different parameters to describe peristomal skin complications. In general, they describe the peristomal skin changes based on classification, the peristomal skin complications or in the present clinical characteristics. The majority of the tools have not tested psychometric measures. Conclusion: Four out of the nine instruments identified have psychometric measures tested. The nurse should be aware and must know the existing valid and reliable tools to describe and classify how grave is the skin issue. This in order to give an accurate diagnosis and to improve the care quality.


Assuntos
Humanos , Colostomia , Dermatite
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